Saturday, February 02, 2002

Current Status Page

Here's a review of what we know and where things seem to be as of 1-Feb-2008, recent changes boldfaced.


Procedurally, as shown above, we've had the AAA (American Arbitration Association) hearing at step 6, (coverage here), the award rendered on Sep 20 is bing appealed at step 7.

We've completed steps 1 2, 3, and 4, and and 6, which is why they are darkened. Step 5 is now shaded away.
The powers awarded Oscar Peirero the Yellow Jersey in a ceremony the week of October 10th. Landis sat most of 2007 as the reigning champion.

Landis is now appealling to have the sanction revoked and the results re-instated. The hearing for this will be under CAS rules, and held in New York starting on March 19th. Unless that appeal succeeds, Pereiro will be the official TdF champion.

(Also KEY REFERENCES)

What I believe to be fact

  1. The B sample confirmed the findings of the A sample.
  2. On Sep 8, the Floyd official site announced they'd demand dismissal by the ADRBl.
  3. USADA Review Board has decided there is cause to proceed to hearing about a proposed sanction [22-Sep]
  4. The USADA hearing is scheduled for 14-May.
  5. Floyd, through Jacobs, has demanded a public hearing, to which he seems to have the right, and announced they are appealling the USADA decision. USADA appears to agree. [2-Oct]. Location will be Pepperdine University in Malibu, according to Landis. [12-Oct]
  6. We have confirmation of the reported11:1 T/E ratio and 3.99 ppm in the CIR test, as shown in the LDP.
  7. Jacobs got "Final Analytical Sample Reports" on August 31, around 370 pages worth. The simple AAF sheets are uninformative. See TBV post on LDP and AAF. [updated 8-Sep]
  8. Formal response demanding dismissal filed Monday, Sep 11, 5:15 PT. A description is provided on Landis website, finally released on 12-Oct.
  9. There are probably unreleased results from the samples on earlier or later stages, and their B samples probably still exist. This based on rules for sample storage in the "ISL".
  10. Landis was urine sampled after stages 11, 12, 15, 19 and 20 when holding yellow, and 17 for the win. He was a random selection with blood and uring after stage 9 and stage 19.
  11. USADA has asked Landis to do additional tests on the other stage B samples
  12. Landis refused, and USADA took it to the arbitrators.
  13. In their first Interlocutory ruling, the Panel allowed the tests, and said they'd probably admit the results.
  14. L'Equipe has published a leak that says "several" of those tests were IRMS positives, details unknown.
  15. Landis' experts were denied access to the lab during some testing, despite the Panel order that said they should have been allowed the normal B sample rights of observation.
  16. Landis had either 2 or 3 cortisone shots, one pre-tour. We don't have dates or dosage information. [16-Sep]
  17. There were 16 total AAFs at the tour, over 13 riders. One pair was Landis and Testosterone. We don't know if any of the other AAFs were for corticosteroids. [18-Sep]
  18. Because of the burden of proof, just having a theory won't cut it in the hearing or the appeal that will probably follow. See this TBV post.
  19. Floyd had expressed concern about whether the system really provides him opportunity to prove innocence, and he might be unwilling to go to the wall if it really is impossible. 11-Sep He now thinks he will get a fair shake, and is going to carry forward, according to this interview. Still in doubt going into hearing, particularly after two Panelists made a ruling without consulting the third.
  20. Floyd's hip operation complete, good results. Doing physical therapy.
  21. None of his Phonak TdF teammates has admitted or expressed any suspicions.
  22. Andy Rihs seems to have suggested maybe Floyd did something, but he, Andy, doesn't really know; later he has been publicly supported.
  23. John Lelangue has been offered a job with ASO [4-Oct], and has bad-mouthed Landis.
  24. Allen Lim is being seen again, was supportive post tour [8-Sep]
  25. Robbie Ventura had Floyd make an appearance with DZ at his new coaching center after it all broke, so he's not distancing himself.
  26. Axel Merckx to T-Mobile. [1-Oct]
  27. The LNDD documents contain corrections written over white-out, which is a significant violation of the ISL protocol that calls for changes to be lined through but readable, the new value, and an attributable date and set of initials to know who made the change. Verified by slides of documents given to USA Today [7-Oct-2006]
  28. Lab Pack, ADRB Filing and a presentation claiming "not positive" released on 12-oct, updated subsequently.
  29. IRMS/CIR was done on both S17 A and B samples.
  30. USADA wanted to go directly to CAS, but gave up on that even though Landis was agreeable. Maybe it was the insistence it be a public CAS hearing?
  31. There is a separate case before a French Agency, the AFLD, which has been stayed pending results of the USADA process, but no later than the end of June.
  32. The case is expensive to defend, and fundraising is being done through the Floyd Fairness Fund (FFF) do defray costs. One method is a series of Town Hall meetings with paid admission.
  33. Landis isn't doing any road racing this year, including defending the Tour.
  34. The hearing is over, we await the decision.
  35. The values were for tests on samples before and after stage 17 emerged at the hearing.
  36. LNDD's actual SOP positivity criteria are one metabolite > 3.0 + uncertainty = 3.8.
  37. Floyd's defense centered on science, particularly ISL rules for peak identification.
  38. The hearing "closed" on Sep 12, starting a 10 day clock for a ruling by Sep 22nd;
  39. Split decision 2-1 awarded a guilty decision to USADA on Sep 20th.
  40. Axel Merckx is now retired.
What we don't know
  1. Whether Landis did, in fact, dope.
  2. Is Tom Prail a "false positive" example for the CIR?
  3. Do Tom Prail and his case really exist? (We've found no confirmation yet).
  4. What are other labs SOP positivity criteria?
  5. Whether LNDD is really doing credible work:
  • How may IRMS/CIR tests have they done in the last 6 months/year/2 years?
  • How many positives, how many negatives?
  • Are the test protocols being followed correctly from a numeric perspective (did they zero the balance before doing the measurement or was it off by by a kilo with an error that compounded)?
  • Is the math correct?
  • What have their quarterly Proficiency Test Results been?
  • Do their PT results include IRMS positives?
  • When will we get access to all the exhibits?
PR sitrep
  1. The guesses about the causes have become the butt of jokes world-wide.
  2. Floyd has been lumped with Gatlin, Jones, Bonds, McGwire and Ruiz in many minds.
  3. Jones learned something from Floyd, and didn't say a word.
  4. The media and blogosphere are unsurprisingly short of nuance. It's hard to be in the "don't know" camp and talk with folks who see only in shades of black and white.
  5. Many lay and scientific people feel the IRMS/CIR result is unassailable.
  6. Jones B sample negative, she is clear. Media now questioning dope testing [8-Sep]
  7. French officials admit 12 other riders were positive at tour [8-Sep]
  8. Much wait-and-see on the quality of Landis's defense.
  9. Anti-Dopedom is so far silent about USADA decision.
  10. Documents leaked by Landis seem to have been used to test the utility of releasing the complete set. It must have worked well enough. [8-Oct]
  11. Forum appearances seem to be generating positive buzz.
  12. Old media skeptical of "wikipedia" defense.
  13. New media digs the release. This may be 'grassroots' development for later MSM coverage.
  14. As of December, the MSM may be starting to look into the case skeptically.
  15. AFLD received attention and respect before announcing their stay of proceedings.
  16. Lim is quietly helping the defense; worked at Landis Power Camp.
  17. Ventura is busy running his business; appeared at Witt Memorial, worked at Landis Power Camp.
  18. USADA is playing hardball.
  19. The FFF events have continued, and gotten press.
  20. The "Armstrong Deal" announcement pre-hearing got a lot of attention.
  21. The Call and The Post a huge problem, and has pretty much completely undercut Landis' "high ground" positioning.
  22. In early October 2007, Marion Jones confessed to usage of "the clear" which many have taken to be an example of the traitorous duplicity also engaged in by Landis, despite no connection between Landis and Jones at all.
Current Rumours and Speculation

These are from various sources, and some contradict each other.
  1. The ADRB couldn't get the LDP's translated, so they couldn't consider the merits and just punted the case along.
  2. Floyd is being pressured to "tell all", because Someone with an Agenda thinks he knows Something that will prove Something about Lance, per SD Union Tribune. [15-Sep]
  3. Floyd blood doped before Stage 17, used tainted blood, and blew it, discussed here. This seems unlikely because of volumes -- tainted doping blood isn't in enough volume to skew the CIR results that much.
  4. Despite the laughter, the Beer/Alcohol theory may account for both test results.
  5. Tampering could have been done by other teams, not just lab people. They had radios, and knew he was likely to make big time gains 2 hours before the stage ended; that is enough time to set something up.
  6. ASO is feeling Tour sponsor pressure to get a resolution, somehow.
Disproven Speculation
  1. Floyd is not talking while trying to cut a deal with USADA, also waiting for the LDPs. 8-Sep: deal negotiation disproved - he's demanding dismissal; 11-Sep, requested dismissal
  2. Tampering/Sabotage is still being considered as part of a defense. Off the table, now blaming lab botches, according to 11-Sep interview and summary of filing.
  3. Floyd won't release documents until after he has decided whether or not to cut a deal with USADA or defend. 11-Sep No deal. 22-Sep no dismissal, but still no documents. 7-Oct expect release soon; 12-Oct released.
  4. Floyd has all the documents, and is hiding them because they look bad. 7-Oct expect release soon; 12-Oct released.
Some Things I'm Wondering About
  1. Is there widespread production use of IRMS for CIR for other medical/food purposes?
  2. How many AAFs have had IRMS used for confirmation, by each lab?
  3. How many labs have IRMS? It looks like around 16.
  4. How many IRMS tests do they do?
  5. How many IRMS-reliant tests have been done as part of the quarterly WADA proficiency tests for various labs, and what have the results been?
  6. What would prove the IRMS and T/E were wrong to people who believed they were correct and infallible?
  7. What could prove tampering?
  8. How could you dis-prove the rumoured blood doping theory?
  9. Why don't the official statistics track AAFs and B sample counts through sanction?
  10. What indicates a contaminated sample?
  11. What are the positivity criteria for an IRMS/CIR at different labs?
If you've got questions or corrections, please drop a comment or send mail.

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Monday, January 01, 2001

TBV Reference Page

This archive post is a summary of the links posted elsewhere that seem to be the most significant in terms of understanding the situation. I try to keep it mostly up to date, but, well, it's a manually maintained index, and um, that never works. I'll try to boldface the most recent changes, last updated 22-Feb-2007.

If you think something important is missing, drop a comment or send mail.

For the most part, I ignore things that say, "he's a dirty cheat, string him up!" as well as those that say, "Floyd is DA MAN, its a [expletive deleted] conspiracy!"

When in doubt, "San Dimas Football Rules!!!" - and San Dimas is only a 64 mile ride from Murietta.

Facts

TBV current status summary/fact page
TBV Glossary
TBV Timeline
Floyd Wikipedia page, fact laden and studiously neutral.
Floyd Official Page
Timeline of statements made during the initial period on Bicycling.com forum.

Floyd wants open, public hearing, January maybe (mow likely March?).
Hearing to be at Pepperdine University, Malibu.
Actual Lab report.
Floyd did get IV after stage 16, yes.
Archives
Official releases from Landis are at box.net, user=PublicAccess, pass=PublicAccess.

Most things end up getting mirrored into archive.org, which has no login and may be easier to handle. The archives there also have transformed versions that ma be more useful than the originals.

Search for "Floyd Landis" at archive.org reveals all.

CyclingNews full coverage page.

Landis Interviews
17-Dec-2006, Interview with NY Daily News
17-Dec-2006, Retranslation of Dutch article is much more upbeat.
16-Dec-2006, Interviews in Dutch press are read to say Landis is done with either outcome.
09-Dec-2006, downbeat interview with UK press.
12-Nov-2006, Interview from Stade 2, French TV.
6-Nov-2006, Long story on MSNBC
5-Nov-2006, short Interview on Bicycling web site links to TBV
20-Oct-2006, Appearance in Madison Wisc, "take down the UCI"

Appearance at DPF, day two, day three, day four, day five.
At Daily Peloton Forum, begins and continues. Moderators watching closely.
Post-hip Monday with AP, blasts UCI.
Post-hip weekend with USAToday.
Links and summaries
of interviews in Pennsylvania en-route to Spain on 11-Sep.
Quick TV interview Thursday Sep-7, before Friday 8th announcement.
Best Recent Interview with Floyd
, from Aug 8 San Diego Union
Floyd in October 2006 Bicycling Magazine, summarized here.
Transcript of 28-Jul-2006 NPR interview, via Off Wing
No choice but to fight, sympathetic interview in August, but dead link.
28-Jul-2006 teleconference transcript, from Outside.

Beginning of tour, 2-July, as WashPost.
Science and Background
Endocrinology 101 from hormone.com
Affects of Testosterone, andecotal description for 2000 NYT.
Normal ranges of Testosterone defined.
sci.chem on different testosterones.
About spectroscopy, in litigation -- things to look for.
How good is CIR for T-Doping, real paper from 2001.
About CIR, from SIA handbook.
Mass Spectrometry in Doping Control, real paper from 2005.
Detecting Epi-T Doping using IRMS, real paper from 2002.
Diet change may affect IRMS, real paper from Feb 06, abstract only.
Presentation of Diet Change study, good!
Effects of feed and age on IRMS of T in cows, real paper from 2000; abstract only.
Mass Spectrometry in Sports Drug testing, real paper, preprint; abstract only.
Amstat paper on Testosterone (ab)use, through the case of Mary Decker Slaney. Argues the test thresholds are statisticly crap, but she was found guilty anyway.
More on Slaney case in this Topix thread, quoting other news stories.
Last Night's Dinner affects C13, WADA's own Research
Excellent Testosterone/Floyd research, from Tom Fine
T/E test math and sampling discussion, pre CIR result.
CIR of other samples should be consistent, writes isotope geochemist.
T/E and CIR described at PurePedantry

Bunch of links from rational_head at DPF:

Negative relationship btwn T and cortisol
http://www.jssm.org/vol4/n1/10/v4n1-10pdf.pdf

Same
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.f...5&dopt=Abstract

Cortisol and T.
http://www.exrx.net/AnabolicSteroids/Testosterone.html

Cortisone/T influences in various exersize modes
http://www.the-aps.org/press/journal/28.htm

Cortisol byproducts
http://lib.bioinfo.pl/pmid:16183337


Cortisol and thyroid
25. Ueki M, Okano M. Analysis of exogenous dehydroepiandrosterone excretion in urine by gas chromatography/combustion/isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 1999;13(22):2237-43.

Cortisol in urine
http://www.endocrine-abstracts.org/ea/0002/ea0002P97.htm

Pfizer's Prednisone data (what it's made of)
http://www.pfizercentresource.com/product_...ocortisone.html

109 studies of T and various metabolic factors
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.f...Pager&DB=pubmed

Study of false positives
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.f...2&dopt=Abstract

False positives
http://www.thesportjournal.org/2002Journal...o1/drug-use.htm

T metabolites
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.f...1&dopt=Abstract

Catlin, D. "Performance Characteristics of a Carbon Isotope Ratio Method for Detecting Doping with Testosterone Based on Urine Diols: Controls and Athletes with Elevated Testosterone/Epitestosterone Ratios" (full paper)

Flenker, U., "Influence for Changes in Diet on the Dynamics of 13C/12C in Selected Urinary Steroids". Published results haven't been found; an abstract and slides are available.

Baume, N., "[13C]Nandrolone Excretion in Trained Athletes: Interindividual Variability in Metabolism" (full paper)

here's a daily peloton article that touches on testosterone levels after endurance training and decreased fat intake.
Process
Part 1 of excellent process series from VeloNews.
Part 2 of excellent process series from VeloNews.
McQuaid on the process timetable for Floyd.
Definitive case review of burden of proof, also discussed here.
Article about Arbitration for Doping cases, from a law school journal. Reviews Tori Edwards case, which was a "too bad, you lose" decision; basically pro-CAS, anti-athlete.
You can't challenge the test, by form.
History of T/E test within.
Civil Rights, Doping Control and the World Anti-doping Code, journal article from 2004; no text, no abstract.
A Constant Battle..., Duke Law Journal article, discusses strict liability standard.
IAAF Arbitration Panel Heritage, superceded by CAS.
Snips of Review Board process regulations, on Topix forums; relevant to what happens after response filed on 11-Sep, board reply should be by 18-Sep. Also see links below about USADA.
Possible Defenses
USA Today reports on defense presentation.
Tom Prail CIR false positive reported here
Maybe it was the beer, Tom Fine's looks at alcohol and CIR
You can get off if you are a horse with cancer
Paolo Pezza cleared from false positive turned up by the same lab in '98

EPO positive invalidated by experiment, the case of Rutger Beke from 2004, more details here. He was able to prove the analytical result was the result of natural production.

You'd better challenge the execution of tests, according to decision against Forde.
Public Relations
PR evaluation, from Micro Persuasion
Floyd's Open Letter to Phonak Team,
Official announcement of Phonak demise,
FloydLandis.com closed to comments, good PR discussion.
Expect smear campaign; UCI can't let him win.
"Uh, that's enough talking", says Lance.
In a crisis, don't think aloud, advises a PR guy
Don't Do Dr. Phil, from Kevin Cowherd (Aug 10).
Superb Review of early reporting
Spinopsys says defense, forums, documents, PR are all lame.
Biking Bis thinks forum appearances, doc release are good moves.

Useful Discussions
Chemists discuss on Corante
T/E discussed on Topix.
Give up the conspiracy defense
What about Manzano's Testosterone Rage story, asks blogger.
More about T-testing etc., Oxford Cycling chat.
Sort of Related
Diane Modahl, UK runner cleared after long process.
Case finally dropped, report in NYT
She doesn't get to sue the Federation for damages, say the Lords.
Used as a Case study, note the panic in practice press conferences.
Doping News Roundup at Cycling4All.
About USADA, WADA, CAS, UCI etc.
WADA
WADA official
WADA Organization, how Mr. Pound would be fired.
WADA Lab Statistics from 2005, Discussed in this TBV post.
Official WADA Guideline on reporting TE results, 2006 from WADA
WADA TD2004EAAS, end_steroids_aug_04.pdf, "REPORTING AND EVALUATION GUIDANCE FOR TESTOSTERONE, EPITESTOSTERONE, T/E RATIO AND OTHER ENDOGENOUS STEROIDS"

Labs, Accrediting, Accreditors, Lab Standards, Profiency Tests, Adverse Analytical Findings, Laboratory Documentation Package and more described in this TBV post.

WADA requirements for equipment capability, TD2003IDCR
WADA Results Management Guidelines, 2004.

USADA
USADA official
USADA protocol, describing the process. Not too bad, only 38 pages.
USADA annual reports and statistics discussed in this TBV post.

Problems at WADA will ‘drive innocent athletes out of sport’, says report in Feb 06 citing Modahl case. Full report buried in this magazine [pdf].
Good article about doping in triathlon, (but old) by Mark Sisson (see earlier link)
T/E Test should have been abandoned, says Sisson, ex-triathlon Doping Commish.
About Doping, also by Mark Sisson; better link.

UCI, WADA history, from Daily Peloton.
Vrijman report about Lab, and WADA, from the UCI
Posturing, Lashing out by UCI VP Ray Godkin on VeloNews

CAS
CAS official
CAS decisions, but only recent ones. Historical ones are hard to find.
CAS history, in Olympic context.
Humour, actual, attempted, and unintentional.
Cheating in Chess using Phonak headset, and here.
"Photo of Floyd Getting T Found", blog with comments; on FoxSports.
French Testosterone joke, funny picture.
video: The Colbert Report weighs in the large ones.

Gangsta Floyd Rap, video (also on YouTube);
Dated collection of Mennonite related one liners.
Get Fuzzy, comic strip addresses Floyd, from comics.com
Evident Stupidity.
All figured out. Let's go home.
Ha, ha, not. I'll wait for the movie with the LNDD demolition scene.
The Hearing, as performed by Monty Python, at Rant.
Searches
http://scholar.google.com All of the the science, none of the babble. It's like that new WWW thing of the research community way back in Nineteen Ninety and Three.

Google news for Floyd Landis, by date.
Yahoo news for Floyd Landis, by date.
Topix search
Topix Floyd Landis topic
Google Blog search for Floyd Landis, by date
Forums
Topix Forums on Floyd Landis
Bicycling Forum search for Floyd Landis
Usenet search for Floyd Landis
Usenet rec.bicycles.racing
Daily Peloton Doping forum
BikeForums TdF Forum
BBC Cycling Forum

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Tuesday, August 15, 1978

TBV 50


TBV, age 21, August 1978, 130 lbs of angst.

Floyd Landis is 2-1/2 years old.

I have just completed the worst day on a cycle
in my life, having bonked 60 miles into a century
and ridden it to completion anyway.

The collapsed rider is nattily wearing cut-off jeans,
a Johnny Horizon T-shirt, and Avocet touring shoes,
with an original Bell Biker helmet in his lap.

The dedicated shoes mark him as a dead-serious cyclist,
as do the two water bottles on the frame.

The lovingly repainted Fuju S-10-S has non-sequitur "Pro Tour"
Letraset lettering applied for Panache. The frame was
incredibly flexy, and scary to ride on a descent. I learned to
lock my knees into the top tube to counteract the shaking.

It is "upgraded" with a drillium Sugino Crankset
from Bike Warehouse before it changed its name to Nashbar.

Toe-clips and frame shifters on this good (for the time) 10-speed.




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